The Long Memory — Source Attribution ===================================== This site combines public and openly-licensed data from many sources. Each source retains its own license. Akashic's own original work is licensed separately under CC BY 4.0 (see LICENSE.txt). == Election results, 1876–2024 == MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL) "County Presidential Election Returns, 2000-2024" https://electionlab.mit.edu/ License: CC BY 4.0 / public domain (per MEDSL terms) DOI: 10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL) — Congressional returns "U.S. House 1976-present" DOI: 10.7910/DVN/IG0UN2 "U.S. Senate 1976-present" DOI: 10.7910/DVN/PEJ5QU License: CC BY 4.0 Ingested by `scripts/etl-medsl.ts` for the per-CD / per-state Congressional elections panels. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) Historical Electoral Returns archive (1876–1996) https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ License: Public domain (US academic compilation) Voting and Election Science Team (VEST) Precinct-level shapefiles and returns (2016 + 2020 cycles). https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/electionscience License: CC BY-NC 4.0 (per VEST Dataverse terms) Per-(state × cycle) DOIs are enumerated in `scripts/fetch-vest-precincts.ts` (VEST_DOI_MAP) and noted in the SQL header at `scripts/sql/vest.sql`. Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al., 2024 https://voteview.com DW-NOMINATE coordinates for every member of every Congress. License: CC BY Ingested by `scripts/etl-voteview.ts` for the per-CD ideology panel. == Demographics == United States Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates (reference period 2020–2024) https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs License: Public domain (US government work) Connecticut 2022+ planning-region restructuring noted on /about; pre-2022 county-level historical election totals are apportioned to modern planning regions by 2020 town-level population (Akashic-derived crosswalk). == Religious adherence == Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB) 2020 US Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study https://www.usreligioncensus.org/ Distributed via the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) https://www.thearda.com/ License: Free for educational, non-commercial, and research use; please cite ASARB when redistributing. == Geographic boundaries == United States Census Bureau TIGER/Line Shapefiles, 2024 vintage https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/technical-documentation/complete-technical-documentation/tiger-geo-line.html License: Public domain (US government work) == County hero photography == Wikimedia Commons (per-image attribution preserved on each county page) Licenses vary per image: CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC BY-ND, public domain. Each county page links to the source media file and surfaces the photographer credit and license code. == Wikidata identifiers == Wikidata QIDs and sameAs links for places https://www.wikidata.org/ License: CC0 (public domain) == Editorial copy == Akashic Intelligence (original work) Place subheads, narrative descriptions, archetype taxonomy, FAQ answers, methodology pages, blog content. License: CC BY 4.0 (see LICENSE.txt) == Citation == When citing The Long Memory as a whole: The Long Memory — Political Geography Database Akashic Intelligence https://akashic.app/ Accessed [date] When citing a specific place page, the recommended format is provided by the on-page "Cite this page" widget (BibTeX / MLA / APA / Chicago / plain). == Contact == https://akashic.app/about https://akashic.app/press Last updated: 2026-05-20.